| ARTICLE 6 |
INSTRUCTION
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(Series 6000)
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| NOTE: This comprehensive index/table of contents provides a standard index system designed to accommodate future policies/regulations and at the same time provides a table of contents for this manual. This manual contains only those Board policies (BP), administrative regulations (AR) and exhibits (E) specified in the right-hand column. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Instruction |
BP 6000(a)
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CONCEPTS AND ROLES
The School Board believes
that the district and community must work together to ensure that educational
goals and objectives are relevant to the lives and future of our students.
The Board shall adopt policies which define district philosophy and goals.
The Superintendent or designee shall provide for the development of district-wide
instructional objectives.
(cf. 0100 ‑ Philosophy) (cf. 0200 ‑ Goals for the School District)
The Board recognizes
the importance of planning, implementing and evaluating the instructional
program and shall provide the resources necessary for ongoing review and
improvement of the district curriculum.
(cf. 0500 - Review and Evaluation) (cf. 6141 - Curriculum Development and Evaluation)
In order to keep abreast of educational trends and changing student needs, the Board supports a continuing program of in-service education for certificated staff, the administration, and Board members.
(cf. 4331 ‑ Staff Development) (cf. 9240 ‑ Board Development)
The district shall provide
comparable educational opportunities for all students. The Superintendent
shall schedule teachers and classes so that there is a minimum variation
in the student‑teacher ratio from school to school at the beginning
of each school year. He/she shall further ensure that the amount and quality
of textbooks, instructional supplies and equipment are closely comparable
in every district school and at each level.
(cf. 0410 ‑ Nondiscrimination) (cf. 6171 – Title I Programs)
Instruction in the core
curriculum shall not be diminished when students receive supplementary
services funded by special governmental programs.
CONCEPTS AND ROLES
(continued)
The School Board
1. Articulates
the district's educational philosophy and goals, through Board policy
and approves district-wide instructional objectives which reinforce the
district's philosophy and goals.
2. Adopts
course of study and graduation requirements.
3. Selects
the educational programs to be offered to the district's students.
4. Approves instructional materials and resources to be used in the district's curriculum.
5. Reviews
the instructional program and evaluates the education received by students.
The Superintendent or
Designee
1. Establishes
procedures for the ongoing review, evaluation, and development of the
district's curriculum.
2. Ensures
the articulation of the district curriculum between educational levels.
3. Administers
the district's educational program and reports to the Board on the accomplishment
of district goals and objectives through testing and other types of appraisal.
4. Decides
the general methods of instruction to be used.
5. Assigns
instructors and schedules classes for all curricular offerings.
CONCEPTS AND ROLES
(continued)
Legal References: ALASKA STATUTES 14.03.060 Elementary, junior high, and
secondary schools 14.03.090 Sectarian or denominational
doctrines prohibited 14.08.111 Duties (regional school boards) 14.14.090 Additional duties 14.14.110 Cooperation with other districts
ALASKA ADMINISTRATIVE CODE 4 AAC 05.070 Program planning and evaluation
UNITED STATES CODE, TITLE 20 2728(c) Fiscal requirements/comparability
of services 2971(b) Federal funds supplementary
CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS, TITLE
34 200.43 Comparability of services requirements,
Chapter I 298.23 Comparability of services requirements,
Chapter 2
UNALASKA CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT 4 /93 |
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| Instruction |
BP 6010
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GOALS AND OBJECTIVES
Student Achievement
The Board recognizes that the key work of school boards is to establish and promote a clear vision of student achievement as the top priority of the District. Student achievement will be defined by the District and include but not be limited to, assessment results, student attendance and drop-out rates, percentages of students earning certificates of completion and diplomas based on the high school graduation qualifying examination.
The Superintendent will ensure development and implementation of a comprehensive, collaborative planning process that engages the school community in the District’s continuous student achievement improvement program efforts.
The District’s program will be consistent with the Alaska Department of Education and Early Development requirements for content standards and high school graduation.
The Board will, in striving for continuous improvement of student achievement, annually review District and individual school data on student achievement, prioritize, allocate and realign resources as necessary.
The Superintendent will develop administrative regulations as needed to implement this policy.
(cf. 0210 – Goals
for Student Learning) (cf. 0500 – Review
and Evaluation) (cf. 5000 – Concepts
and Roles) (cf. 6000 - Concepts and Roles) (cf. 9000 – Role of
Board and Members) Added 9/99 UNALASKA CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT 4 /93 |
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Instruction |
BP 6020
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PARENT INVOLVEMENT
The School Board recognizes
that parents/guardians are their children's first and most influential
teachers and that continued parental involvement in the education of children
contributes greatly to student achievement and conduct. Parents/guardians
can directly affect academic success by reinforcing their children's motivation
and commitment to education. The district shall include parent involvement
strategies as a component of instructional planning.
Teachers and parents/guardians
can better understand and meet student needs if they work together. All
of our schools have a duty to communicate frequently with the home and
to help parents/guardians develop skills and family management techniques
which support classroom learning. Administrators and teachers should keep
parents/guardians well informed about school expectations and tell them
when and how they can assist their children in support of classroom learning
activities. The Board encourages staff training in effective communication
with the home.
The Board encourages
parents/guardians to serve as volunteers in the schools and to attend
student performances and school meetings.
(cf. 1240 ‑ Volunteer Assistance) (cf. 1250 ‑ Visits to the Schools) (cf. 5124 ‑ Reporting to Parents) (cf. 6154 – Homework/Make‑Up Work) (cf. 6171 – Title I Programs)
UNALASKA CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT 4 /93 |
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| Instruction |
BP 6111
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SCHOOL CALENDAR
The Superintendent or
designee shall recommend to the School Board a school calendar that will
meet the requirements of the law as well as the needs of the community,
students and the work year as negotiated for district personnel.
The school calendar
shall show the beginning and ending of school dates, legal and local holidays,
orientation and teacher inservice days, number of teaching days, vacation
periods and other pertinent dates.
(cf. 6115 ‑ Ceremonies and Observances)
Legal Reference: ALASKA STATUTE 14.03.030 School term UNALASKA CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT 4 /93 |
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| Instruction |
BP 6112
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SCHOOL DAY
The School Board shall
fix the length of the school day subject to the provisions of law.
The school day shall
be arranged and scheduled by the administration so as to offer the greatest
return educationally for the time spent, within the limitations of school
facilities and requirements of state law, and regulations.
Legal Reference: ALASKA STATUTE 14.03.040 Day in session UNALASKA CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT 4 /93 |
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| Instruction |
BP 6114(a)
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EMERGENCIES AND DISASTER
PREPAREDNESS PLAN
All district staff and
students must be prepared to respond quickly and responsibly to emergencies,
disasters, and events, which threaten to result in a disaster. The Superintendent
or designee shall develop and maintain a disaster preparedness plan for
handling all foreseeable emergencies and disasters. This plan shall be
reviewed and updated at least annually.
Principals shall augment
the district plan with working plans and procedures specific to each school
building. All students and employees shall receive instruction regarding
these plans.
The Superintendent or
designee shall consult with city and/or borough officials so that district
and site plans may provide the best possible way of handling each situation
and also provide for emergency communications systems between these officials
and each district school.
District and site plans
shall address at least the following situations:
1. Fire
in a building.
2. Fire
from an external source, such as tundra, brush or grass.
3. Bomb
threat or actual detonation.
4. Natural
disasters, i.e., floods, heavy snows, blizzards, torrential rains, earthquakes,
heavy winds.
5. Tsunamis,
volcano eruption.
(cf. 3514 ‑
Safety) (cf. 3515 ‑
Security (cf. 5142 ‑
Student Safety) EMERGENCIES AND DISASTER
PREPAREDNESS PLAN (continued)
The School Board shall
grant the use of school buildings, grounds and equipment to public agencies,
including the American Red Cross, for mass care and welfare shelters during
disasters or other emergencies affecting the public health and welfare.
The Board shall cooperate with such agencies in furnishing and maintaining
whatever services it deems necessary to meet the community's needs.
Legal References: ALASKA STATUTES 14.03.030 - School term 14.03.140 - Emergency drills 18.70.080 – 180.70.300 Fire protection UNALASKA CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT 4 /93 |
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| Instruction |
AR 6114(a)
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EMERGENCIES AND DISASTER
PREPAREDNESS PLAN
Principals and site administrators shall hold emergency drills at least once a month, weather permitting. (AS 14.03.140)
The district disaster
preparedness plan shall be available to staff, students and the public
in the office of the Superintendent or designee and in the office of each
Principal. Individual building disaster plans shall be provided to each
teacher and shall be available for public inspection at the Principal's
office. The Principal shall make certain that students and staff are familiar
with the plan and shall periodically conduct preparedness drills to ensure
effective behavior in the event of an actual emergency or disaster.
The Superintendent or
designee may appoint a committee each year to review the disaster preparedness
plan and recommend changes and/or improvements.
1. Principal
The Principal or designee
may assume overall direction of disaster procedures. Each Principal shall
prepare written disaster plans for his/her school and present a copy to
the Superintendent or designee. The Principal shall:
a. Direct
evacuation of buildings, using fire signals and procedures as required
for fire, threatened explosion, or following cessation of earthquake tremors,
and using a manual bell for signals in case of power failure.
b. Arrange
for transfer of students when their safety is threatened by floods or
approaching fires.
c. Issue
orders to teachers if children are to assemble in pre-selected safer areas
within the school.
d. Schedule
monthly/periodical fire drills and keep appropriate records.
e. Use
discretionary judgment in emergencies which do not permit execution of
prearranged plans. EMERGENCIES AND DISASTER
PREPAREDNESS PLAN (continued)
f. Inform
the Superintendent or designee of all emergency actions taken as soon
as possible.
g. Post
directions for fire drills and civil defense drills in classrooms, multipurpose
rooms, etc.
2. Teachers
Teachers shall be responsible for supervision of students in their charge. Teachers shall:
a. Direct
evacuation of students in their charge to inside or outside assembly areas
in accordance with signals, warning written notification, or intercom
orders.
b. Give
the DROP command during an earthquake.
c. Take
roll when the class is relocated in an outside or inside assembly area
or at another location.
d. Report
missing students to the Principal or designee.
e. Send
students in need of first aid to the school nurse or person trained in
first aid.
3. Custodian/Maintenance
Personnel
Custodians/maintenance
personnel are responsible for the use of emergency equipment, the handling
of supplies and the use of available utilities. Custodians/maintenance
personnel shall:
a. Survey
and report damage to the Principal.
b. Direct
rescue operations as required.
c. Direct
fire fighting efforts until regular fire fighting personnel take over.
EMERGENCIES AND DISASTER
PREPAREDNESS PLAN (continued)
d. Control
main shutoff valves for gas, water and electricity and ascertain that
no hazard results from broken gas, water mains or fallen electrical lines.
e. Disburse
supplies and equipment as needed.
f. Conserve
usable water supplies.
4. The
school secretary shall:
a. Report
a fire or disaster to the appropriate authorities.
b. Assist
the Principal as needed.
c. Provide
for the safety of essential school records and documents.
5. The
secretarial staff shall man telephones, monitor radio emergency broadcasts,
assist the school nurse as needed, and act as messengers and carriers
when so directed.
6. The
school nurse shall:
a. Administer
first aid.
b. Supervise
the administration of first aid.
c. Organize
first aid and medical supplies.
UNALASKA CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT 4 /93 |
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| Instruction |
AR 6114.1
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FIRE DRILLS AND FIRES
All students, teachers,
and other employees shall be instructed as to leaving the school building
in an orderly and rapid manner.
Principals and teachers
shall recognize that it is essential in any emergency to prevent panic
by giving students clear direction and supervision. Teachers shall be
prepared to select alternate exits and direct their classes to these exits
in the event the designated escape route is blocked.
(cf. 6114 – Crisis Response)
A record shall be kept
in the Principal's office of each fire drill conducted. A copy of the
record shall also be filed in the office of the Superintendent or designee.
In the event that fire
is discovered in any part of the school, the fire department shall be
called immediately after the signal is given to evacuate the building.
Students and adults evacuate the building to outside assembly areas. Teachers
shall ascertain that no student remains in the building. In outside assembly
areas, teachers shall take roll, report missing students, and provide
assistance to injured students.
If the fire is serious,
students may be taken to an alternate location for protective custody
until parents/guardians can pick them up or until they can be safely transported
to their homes.
Legal Reference: ALASKA STATUTE 14.33.100 Emergency drills 14.33.100 Required School Crisis Response
Planning UNALASKA CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT 4 /93 |
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| Instruction | AR 6114.2(a) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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BOMB THREATS
Receiving Threats
Anyone answering a telephoned
bomb threat shall try to keep the caller on the line and get answers to
the following questions:
1. When
is the bomb scheduled to go off? 2. Where
is the bomb located? 3. What
kind of bomb is it? 4. Who
placed the bomb? 5. How
do you know about the bomb? 6. What
is your name and address?
The person who receives
the call should also try to determine the caller's sex, age, and distinctive
features of voice or speech and should take note of background noises
such as music, traffic, machinery or other voices.
Anyone who receives
a written bomb threat shall place it in an envelope and note where and
by whom it was found.
Any employee or student
who receives a bomb threat shall immediately report the threat to the
Principal or designee.
Procedures
Upon perceiving that
a danger may exist, the Principal or designee shall:
1. Immediately
implement School Crisis Response plan for evacuation.
a. Students
and staff shall follow the School Crisis Response plan procedures.
b. Teachers
shall take roll at their assigned areas and immediately report any absences to
the Principal or designee.
c. Teachers
shall remain with their classes, well away from the school buildings,
until relieved. BOMB THREATS (continued)
2. Immediately
turn off any two‑way radio equipment, which is located in a threatened
building.
3. Immediately
inform law enforcement authorities, the fire department, and the Superintendent
or designee.
Law enforcement and/or
fire department staff shall conduct the bomb search. School staff shall
not search for or handle any explosive or incendiary device.
No staff or students
shall reenter the threatened building(s) until the law enforcement and/or
fire department staff advises the Principal or designee that reentry is
safe.
No staff or students shall reenter the threatened building(s) until the law enforcement and/or fire department staff advises the Principal or designee that reentry is safe.
Within 24 hours, the
Principal or designee shall send the Superintendent or designee a complete
report of the incident, identifying the person who received the threat
and the grounds for believing the danger to be real.
The Superintendent or
designee shall make every effort to identify individuals who make bomb
threats and have them prosecuted. Students who make such threats shall
be disciplined accordingly.
(cf. 5144.1 ‑ Suspension and Expulsion) (cf. 6114 – Crisis Response Plan) UNALASKA CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT 4 /93 |
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| Instruction | AR 6114.3(a) |
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EARTHQUAKE EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES
Earthquake While Indoors
at School
When an earthquake occurs,
the following actions shall be taken inside the school building and
in individual classrooms:
1. The
teacher or other person in authority shall implement the DROP action.
Each student shall: a. Get
under equipment (desk, table, etc.) where available. Otherwise get next
to an inside wall or under an inside doorway. b. Drop
to knees with back to the windows and knees together. c. Clasp
both hands firmly behind the head, covering the neck. d. Bury
face in arms, protecting the head. Close the eyes tightly. e. Stay
there until the procedure or emergency is over or until subsequent instructions
are given. Such instructions will depend upon circumstances and the
extent of damage to the buildings.
2. As soon as possible, teachers shall move the children away from windows and out from under heavy suspended light fixtures.
3. Teachers
shall implement action to leave the building when the earthquake is
over. Teachers shall ensure that students do not run, particularly on
stairways.
Earthquake While on
School Grounds
When an earthquake occurs, the following actions shall be taken if teachers and students are on school playgrounds:
1. The teacher or other person in authority shall direct the children to WALK away from buildings, poles, or exposed wires.
2. The
teacher shall implement the DROP action. Teachers and students shall
cover as much skin surface as possible, close eyes and cover ears.
3. Teachers and students shall stay in the open until the earthquake is over, or until further directions are given.
EARTHQUAKE EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES (continued)
Earthquake While on
the Bus
Then students are on
the school bus and an earthquake occurs, the following actions shall
be taken:
1. The
bus driver shall pull to the side of the road away from any buildings,
poles, wires, overhead structures or bridges, if possible, and issue
the DROP action.
2. The
driver shall set the brakes and turn off the ignition.
3. The
bus driver shall wait until the earthquake is over before proceeding
on the route.
4. The
bus driver shall contact the Superintendent for instructions.
5. If
the bus driver continues on, he/she shall watch for hazards created
by earthquakes, such as fallen electrical wires, cracked roads, or fallen
poles.
Subsequent Emergency
Procedures
1. Teachers
shall see that students avoid touching electrical wires that may have
fallen.
2. Teachers
or students shall not light any fires after the earthquake until the
area is declared safe. Laboratory or shop teachers shall be watchful
of students relighting burners or stoves.
3. Teachers
shall render first aid if necessary.
4. Teachers
shall take roll of their classes.
5. The
Principal shall see that guards are posted at a safe distance from all
building entrances to see that no one reenters for any reason until
the buildings are declared safe. Guards may be custodians, teachers,
or students.
6. The
Principal shall direct a custodian/maintenance personnel to shut off
all pilot lights on water heaters or furnaces, as well as stoves in
homemaking classrooms.
EARTHQUAKE EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES (continued) 7. The
Principal shall request assistance as needed, through appropriate channels,
from the city Department of Public Safety.
8. The
Principal shall notify utility companies of any break or suspected break
in lines which may present an additional hazard. If damage has occurred,
the custodian shall shut off all utilities at the main valve.
9. The
Principal shall, if possible, contact the district office for further
instructions.
10. The Principal shall
determine the advisability of closing the school, with the advice of
the Director of Public Works if possible.
11. Following the quake,
the Principal and custodian shall inspect all buildings for safety in
accordance with inspection procedures below.
12. If the building
is safe for use, the Principal or designee shall clear debris in order
to resume educational activities as soon as possible.
13. Until such time
as the buildings are safe for use, the Principal shall arrange for other
facility use, if available, so that the educational program may be continued
with as little interruption as possible.
General Procedures
Students shall be taught
the following safety precautions to be taken during an earthquake in
the event that adults are not present to give specific directions:
1. The
safest place to be is in the open. Stay there.
2. Move
away from buildings, trees, and exposed wires. DO NOT RUN!
3. After
the earthquake, if you are on your way to school, continue to school.
4. After
the earthquake, if you are on your way home, continue home.
EARTHQUAKE EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES (continued)
Inspections After Earthquake
1. The
school custodian/maintenance personnel shall make a thorough inspection
immediately after a severe earthquake.
Check points: Large
cracks affecting buildings
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